The Civil Engineering Department administers an expanding research program. During the past ten years, research funding has increased significantly in all of the Department's specialty areas. During 1996-97, thirty-three faculty members directed 102 external contracts and grants with a total value of more than $14 million and estimated annual expenditures exceeding $5 million.
The diverse research programs include individual and interdisciplinary projects. In addition, a significant portion of the Department's research is conducted through three research centers:
Research funding has been provided by federal, state, and industrial sources. The federal sources include the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP). Sponsored research projects that were active between July 1, 1994 and June 30, 1997 are listed by specialty area below.
Baugh, J. W., Reliability of Real-Time Engineering Software, National Science Foundation
Baugh, J. W., Reusable Engineering Software Components, National Science Foundation
Brill, E. D., Baugh, J. W., Ranjithan, S. R., Decision Support System (DSS) Development for Environmental Systems, Microelectronics Center of North Carolina
Brill, E. D., Baugh, J. W., Ranjithan, S. R., Advancement of Environmental Decision Support Systems Through High Performance Computing and Communications, Environmental Protection Agency
Stone, J. R., Baugh, J. W., Research for 21st Century Mobility Management: Winston-Salem, Winston-Salem Transit Authority (USDOT/NCDOT)
Rasdorf, W. J., Presidential Young Investigator Award, National Science Foundation
Rasdorf, W. J., Research Experiences for Undergraduates Site, National Science Foundation
Rasdorf, W. J., Undergraduate Student Mentoring Guidelines, NCSU Teaching Excellence Initiative
Bernold, L. E., Excavator Mounted Metal Detection, City of Raleigh
Bernold, L. E., Automated Positioning of Rebar, KRB Machinery Company
Bernold, L. E., Field Studies with Innovative Safe Excavation Technologies, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Bernold, L. E., Back Injury Interventions for Small Contractors, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Bernold, L. E., Future Technologies of Bridge Maintenance, National Institute of Standards and Technology
Bernold, L. E., Robotic Systems for Bridge Maintenance, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Bernold, L. E., Automation in Applying Reflective Pavement Markers and Traffic Control Cones, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Bernold, L. E., Development & Testing of Technologies to Protect Against Crane Boom and Turret Drive Failures at NCDOT, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Bernold, L. E., Robotic Bridge Paint Removal-Field Testing and Evaluation of the CO2 Pellet Blasting Technology, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Bernold, L. E., Arm-Mounted Ordnance Locating System for Remotely Controlled Excavation, US Air Force
Bernold, L. E., Robotic Bridge Paint Removal, Field Testing, and Evaluation of Promising Technologies, US Dept. of Transportation/FHWA
Bernold, L. E., CAD-Integrated Real-Time Control for Robotic Excavation and Pipe-Laying-Development & Field Testing, US Dept. of Transportation/FHWA
Bernold, L. E. Lorenc, S. J. Carver, C. B., A Proposal to Further the Advancement of the Buried Utility Detection System, Buried Utitly Detection System Consortium
Bernold, L. E. Mirka, G. A., Back Injury Interventions for Small Contractors, US Department of Health and Human Services
Bernold, L. E., Bingham, W.L., McDonald, P.H., Longitudinal Study of Alternative Approaches to Engineering Education, National Science Foundation-SUCCEED
Bernold, L.E., Felder, R. M., Gastineau, J. J., Risley, J. S., Stage I Integration Megaproject, National Science Foundation-SUCCEED
Johnston, D. W., Strategy for Construction Means and Methods Technology R & D, Construction Industry Inst., Univ. of Texas, Austin
Johnston, D. W., Analysis of Parks Buildings Maintenance and Rehabilitation Needs, NC Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Johnston, D. W., Ahmad, S. H., Khosla, N. P., Borden, R. H., Bernold, L. E., Acquisition of Constructed Infrastructure Testing System, National Science Foundation
Leming, M. L., Alkali-Silica Reactivity of Stalite Lightweight Aggregate, Carolina Stalite Company
Leming, M. L., Volume Stability of High Performance Lightweight Concrete, Carolina Stalite Company
Leming, M. L., Use of Injected Lithium Compounds to Limit Deterioration of Concrete Members Experiencing Alkali-Silica Reactivity Related Distress, FMC Corporation
Leming, M. L., Effects of Manufactured Sand and Blended Aggregates on Durability of Concrete Bridge Decks and Pavements, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Leming, M. L., Investigation of Differences in Deterioration of Two NC Bridges due to Alkali Silica Reactivity, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Ahmad, S. H Leming, M. L.., Investigation of Alkali Silica Reactivity in NC Department of Transportation Structures, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Ahmad, S. H., Leming, M. L., Laboratory Investigation of Alkali-Silica Reactivity and Correlation with Field Studies, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
McCain, P. P., Geotechnical Construction Feasibility Study, Morrison and Sullivan Engineers
McCain, P. P., Obrien, M. G., Sharpe, J. H., Confined Space Entry Project, City of Charlotte
Borden, R. H., Excavation Support for Steeply Sloping Excavations, CP & L
Borden, R. H., 3-D Stability Analysis of Conical Excavations, CP & L
Borden, R. H., Influence of Compaction Grout Rheology on In Situ Densification, Hayward Baker Company
Borden, R. H., Numerical Simulation of Grout Injections, Hayward Baker Company
Borden, R. H., Long-Term Strength of Silicate-Grouted Sand, Hayward Baker Company
Borden, R. H., Influence of Compaction Grout Rheology on In Situ Densification, National Science Foundation
Borden, R. H., Construction Related Vibrations: Field Verification of Vibration Induced Settlement Model, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Borden, R. H., Barlaz, M. A., Contamination of Groundwater by Grout Leachate, National Science Foundation
Johnston, D. W., Ahmad, S. H., Khosla, N. P., Borden, R. H., Bernold, L. E., Acquisition of Constructed Infrastructure Testing System, National Science Foundation
Nau, J. M., Lambe, P. C., Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Application with a Competitive Multilevel Design Experience, National Science Foundation-SUCCEED
Ahmad, S. H., Determination of Effects of Fine Content from Crushed Concrete, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Ahmad, S. H., Testing of Prestressed Structural Members, VSL CORPORATION
Ahmad, S. H., Khosla, N. P., Laboratory Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Rubcrete, Center for Transportation and the Environment
Ahmad, S. H., Leming, M. L., Laboratory Investigation of Alkali-Silica Reactivity and Correlation with Field Studies, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Ahmad, S. H. Leming, M. L., Investigation of Alkali Silica Reactivity in NC Department of Transportation Structures, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Ahmad, S. H., Zia, P., Interaction of Structural Engineering Design and Practice in the Civil Engineering Curriculum, National Science Foundation-SUCCEED
Ahmad, S. H., Zia, P., Implementation of High Performance Concrete in a Set of Dual North and South Bound Four-Span Bridges, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Johnston, D. W., Ahmad, S. H., Khosla, N. P., Borden, R. H., Bernold, L. E., Acquisition of Constructed Infrastructure Testing System, National Science Foundation
Bingham, W. L., Burial Vault Strength Analysis, Heritage Burial Products
Bernold, L. E., Bingham, W. L., McDonald, P. H., Longitudinal Study of Alternative Approaches to Engineering Education, National Science Foundation-SUCCEED
Gupta, A. K., Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping Membership, Various Electric Utility Companies
Gupta, A. K., In-Cabinet Response Spectra, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Gupta, A. K., Reconciliation of Analysis and Experimental Results for Realistic In-Cabinet Spectra, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Gupta, A. K., Reduction in Piping Supports & Snubbers and Use of Flexible Supports, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Gupta, A. K., Validation of Crest and Crest-IRS Computer Programs, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Gupta, A. K., Further Reduction in CREST-Calculated Response, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Gupta, A. K., Buried Pipelines, Pressure Vessel Research Council
Gupta, A. K., Gupta, A., Reconciliation of Analysis and Experimental Results for Simplified Evaluation of In-Cabinet Spectra, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Gupta, A. K., Gupta, A., Improvement of CREST for Piping Attached toMultiple Buildingd, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Hassan, T., ASME Code and Ultimate Seismic Capacity for Elbows Using Finite Element Analysis, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Hassan, T., High Cycle Fatigue Evaluation of Welded Nozzles and Pipe-Vessel Junctures, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Hassan, T., Fatigue Analysis of Socket Welded Joinrts, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Hassan, T., Ratcheting of Piping Components and Revision of ASME Code, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Havner, K. S., Theoretical Studies of Subgrain Formation and the Evolution of Texture in Metals, National Science Foundation
Horie, Y., Modeling of Shock-Induced Chemical Reactions in Powder Mixtures, Office of Naval Research
Horie, Y., Modeling of Ballotechnic Material Response, Sandia National Laboratories
Horie, Y., Element Dynamics Modeling of Power Deformation, Sandia National Laboratories
Horie, Y., Short-Term Visits for Collaborative Research, US Army Research Office
Horie, Y., Interaction of Shock Waves with Materials Having Engineered Microstructures, US Army Research Office
Horie, Y., Davis, R. F., Interactions of Shock Waves with Materials Having Engineered Microstructures, US Army Research Office
Krstulovic-Opara, N., Repair and Rehabilitation of Non-Ductile RC Frame Composites, National Science Foundation
Krstulovic-Opara, N., High Performance Partially Cast-in-Place "Smart" Prestressed Composite Infrastructural Systems, National Science Foundation
Krstulovic-Opara, N., Multiaxial Modeling amd Organization of High-Performance Fibrous Composites, National Science Foundation
Krstulovic-Opara, N., Unified theory for SIMCON-based Composite Members Subjected to Combined Flexure and Shear Forces, Oak Ridge Associated Universities Junior Faculty Enhancement Award
Krstulovic-Opara, N., SIMCON Based Retrofit Technique, Ribbon Technology Corp.
Krstulovic-Opara, N., Ahmad, S. H., Zia, P., High Performance Composite Infrastructural Systems Utilizing Advanced Cementious Composites, National Science Foundation
Matzen, V. C., Failure Investigation of an 11" NZP and Proposed Design Modifications, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Matzen, V. C., Stress Indices Using Finite Element Analysis, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Matzen, V. C., ASME Code and the Ultimate Strength of Elbows: Component Experiments, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Matzen. V. C., Hassan, T., Reconciling Results of Seismic Tests on Piping Systems with Analysis Methods, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Nau, J. M., Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Application with a Competitive Multilevel Design Experience, National Science Foundation-SUCCEED
Tung, C. C., Design Criteria for Temporary Loads and Structures, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Tung, C. C., Kasal, B., Design of Breakaway Walls, National Science Foundation
Tung, C. C., Hassan, T., Operability Criteria for Nuclear Piping and Support System, Center for Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment & Piping
Zia, P., International Workshop on High Performance Concrete, National Science Foundation
Zia, P., Jointless Bridge Decks, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Zia, P., Development of High Early Strength Concrete for Prestressed Concrete Applications, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Zia, P., Development of Special Instructional Materials for a Training Course on the Fundamentals and Applications of Prestressed Concrete, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Zia, P., Ahmad, S. H., MER Corrosion Protection System for Reinforcing Steel in Concrete, Marine Environmental Research, Inc.
Fisher, J. S., Center for Transportation and the Environment - Administrative Support, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Fisher, J. S., CTE Fellowships, Center for Transportation and the Environment
Hummer, J. E., Collection and Presentation of Roadway Inventory Data, National Cooperative Highway Research Program (MCNC)
Hummer, J. E., The Potential of Computer-Based Instruction for a Variety of Engineering Problems, National Science Foundation-SUCCEED
Hummer, J. E., Procedure for Establishing No Passing Zones, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Hummer, J. E., Capacity and Delay in Major Freeway Construction Zones, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Hummer, J. E., Innovative Traffic Control Devices to Improve Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Hummer. J. E., Operational Capacity of Three-Lane Cross-Sections, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Hummer, J. E., Safety Impacts of Increasing Intermodal Movements Related to Ports, University of Tennessee (USDOT)
Hummer. J. E., Accidents on Seondary Highways and Counter-Measures, University of Tennessee(USDOT)
Khosla, N. P., Center for Transportation Engineering Studies, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Khosla, N. P., Comparative Performance of Pavements, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Khosla, N. P., Design and Evaluation of Cold-Mix Recycled Pavements, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Khosla, N. P., Use of Large Stone Asphaltic Concrete in Overlays of Flexible Pavements, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Khosla, N. P., Tayebali, A. A., Impact of Fines on Asphalt Mix Design, Center for Transportation and the Environment
Khosla, N. P., Tayebali, A. A., An In-Depth Laboratory Characterization of Layer Materials for Design of Highway Pavements, Transportation Materials Research Center
Ahmad, S. H., Khosla, N. P., Laboratory Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Rubcrete, Center for Transportation and the Environment
Johnston, D. W., Ahmad, S. H., Khosla, N. P., Borden, R. H., Bernold, L. E., Acquisition of Constructed Infrastructure Testing System, National Science Foundation
Kim, Y. R., Assessing Pavement Layer Conditions Using DeflectionData, National Cooperative Highway Research Program
Kim, Y. R., Asphalt Paving Material Properties Affected by Temperature, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Kim, Y. R., Nonlinear Viscoelastic Three-Dimensional Analysis of Multi-Layered Pavement Structures, NC Supercomputing Center
Kim, Y. R., Healing of Microcracks in Asphalt and Asphalt Concrete, Texas A&M(FHWA)
Kim, Y. R., Development of a Mechanistic Fatigue Prediction Model for Aging Asphalt-Aggregate Mixtures, Western Research Institute (FHWA)
Kim, Y. R., Fisher, J. S., Development of a Structural Condition Evaluation Method for Marine Wooden Pilings Using Stress Wave Technology, UNC Sea Grant Program
Kim, Y. R., Ranjithan, S. R., Interpretation of FWD Data When Pavement Layers Are Not Intact, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Rouphail, N. M., A Plan for the Deployment of Advanced Transportation System in the Research Triangle Region, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Rouphail, N. M., Advanced Vehicle Monitoring Systems/ Extend System Capacity, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Rouphail, N. M., Field Assessment of the Performance of Computerized Signal Timing Models at Individual Intersections in NC, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Rouphail, N. M., Capacity Analysis of Freeway Systems, Science Application International Corp. (FHWA/Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
Rouphail, N. M., The Highway Capacity Manual Procedures for Operational Analysis of Signalized Intersections and Arterials, Texas A & M Univ.
Rouphail, N., Hummer, J E., Capacity Analysis of Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities, UNC-CH Highway Safety Research Center
Rouphail, N. M., Frey, H. C., Ranjithan, S. R, ITS Integration of Real -Time Emissions Data and Traffic Management Systems, National Institute for Statistical Sciences (Transportation Research Board IDEA Program)
Rouphail, N. M., Ranjithan, S. R, A Decision Support System for Highway Construction Considering Environmental Impacts, Center for Transportation and the Environment
Rouphail, N. M., Ranjithan, S. R., Models for Evacuation Planning and Network Analysis System, Lockheed Martin
Rouphail, N. M., Stone, J. R., Advanced Transportation Model Facility, Integraph Corporation
Stone, J. R., Designing Transportation Projects for the Environment, Center for Transportation and the Environment
Stone, J. R., Microsoft Instructional Laboratory Program, Microsoft Corporation
Stone, J. R., Knowledge-Based Approach to Automatic Scheduling and Dispatching Using Automated Vehicle Location and GIS Technology, NC A & T University
Stone, J. R., Transportation Safety: Opportunities for Multidisciplinary Multimodal Education, Research and Technology Transfer, University of Tennessee (USDOT)
Stone, J. R., Taxi Driver Protection Stratagies, University of Tennessee (USDOT)
Stone, J. R., Evaluation of Computer Dispatch and Related Technology Options for Small Urban and Rural Transit Operations, Federal Transit Administration (USDOT)
Stone, J. R., Baugh, J. W., Research for 21st Century Mobility Management: Winston-Salem, Winston-SalemTransit Authority (USDOT/NCDOT)
Tayebali, A. A., Development of Methodology for Testing, Analysis & Validation of the Performance Based SHRP Asphalt Binder Specifications for N. C. Asphalt Cements, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Tayebali, A. A., Khosla, N. P., Marshall Mix Design for Asphalt Concrete, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Tayebali, A. A., Khosla, N. P., Evaluation of Applicability of SUPERPAVE TM Test Methods to Predict Perdormance and Tertiary Flow Potential of Asphalt, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Barlaz, M. A., Biodegradative Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Decomposition in Laboratory and Field-Scale Landfills, Environmental Protection Agency
Barlaz, M. A., Evaluation of Anaerobic Biodegradability of Radio Labeled Test Materials in a Laboratory-Scale Simulated Landfill, Institute for Standard Research
Barlaz, M. A., National Science Foundation Presidential Faculty Fellows Program, National Science Foundation
Barlaz, M. A., Evaluation of Anaerobic Biodegradability of Radio Labeled Test Materials in a Laboratory-Scale Simulated Landfill, Procter & Gamble Company
Barlaz, M. A., Effect of Cover Installation on Contaminant Fate and Ground Water Quality at the West KL Landfill, Upjohn Company
Barlaz, M. A., Anaerobic Biodegradation of Benzene in Contaminated Aquifer Sediment, Water Resources Research Institute
Barlaz, M. A., Brill, E. D., Integrated Analysis of Solid Waste Management Alternatives, Center for Transportation and the Environment
Barlaz, M. A., Brill, E. D., Environmental Assessment Management Alternatives: Municipal Solid Waste, Research Triangle Institute
Barlaz, M. A., Brill, E. D., Integrated Analysis of Solid Waste Management Alternatives, Rutgers University
Borden, R. H., Barlaz, M. A., Contamination of Groundwater by Grout Leachate, National Science Foundation
Borden, R. C., MTBE Biodegredation, American Petroleum Institute
Borden, R. C., CTE Fellowship (Jeffrey Stillman), Center for Transportation and the Environment
Borden, R. C., Enhanced Bioremediation of BTEX Using Immobilized Nutrients: Field Demonstration and Monitoring, Environmental Protection Agency
Borden, R. C., Slow Release of Dissolved Contaminants from Residual NAPLS: Causes and Techniques for Control, Environmental Protection Agency
Borden, R. C., Interactions Between Subsurface Geo-chemical Conditions, Microbial Populations and Biodegradation Rates Under Iron, Geophex, Limited
Borden, R. C., Evaluation of Pump and Treat Systems for Remediation of North Carolina Aquifers, NC Dept. of Environment, Health & Natural Resources
Borden, R. C., Field Evaluation of Alternative ORC Delivery System, Regenesis Inc.
Borden, R. C., Influence of Protozoan Grazing on Intrinsic Bioremediation Under Anaerobic Conditions, Water Resources Research Institute
Borden, R. C., Barlaz, M. A., Methanogenic Biodegradation of Alkyl-benzenes in Petroleum Contaminated Aquifers, Environmental Protection Agency
Borden, R. C., Barlaz, M. A., Effect of Spatial Heterogenity on the Natural Bioattenuation of Dissolved Hydrocarbons, Environmental Protection Agency
Borden, R. C., Barlaz, M. A., Factors Controlling the Biodegradation of 1,4 Dioxane Dring Subsurface Transport, DuPont
Borden, R. C., Barlaz, M. A., Factors Controlling the Biodegradation of 1,4-Dioxane During Subsurface Transport, Hoechst-Celanese
Borden, R. C., Heath, R. C., Preparation of Reports on Studies of Ground-Water Recharge, NC Dept. of Environment, Health & Natural Resources
Borden, R. C., Liehr, S. K., Subsurface Monitoring Data Assessing In-Situ Biodegradation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons (BTEX) in Groundwater, American Petroleum Institute
Brill, E. D., Baugh, J. W., Ranjithan, S. R., Decision Support System (DSS) Development for Environmental Systems, Microelectronics Center of North Carolina
Brill, E. D., Baugh, J. W., Ranjithan, S. R., Advancement of Environmental Decision Support Systems Through High Performance Computing and Communications, Environmental Protection Agency
Chao, A. C., Dudziak, D. J., CE 213 for CP&L Employees, CP&L
Fisher, J. S., Center for Transportation and the Environment --Administrative Support, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Fisher, J. S., CTE Fellowships, Center for Transportation and the Environment
Fisher, J. S., Overton, M. F., Intergraph University Partnership, Intergraph Corporation
Fisher, J. S., Overton, M. F., North Carolina State University Natural Hazard Mapping Facility, NC Dept. of Crime Control & Public Safety
Fisher, J. S., Overton, M. F., North Carolina State University Natural Hazard Mapping Facility, NC Dept. of Environment, Health & Natural Resources
Fisher, J. S., Overton, M. F., North Carolina State University Natural Hazard Mapping Facility, NC Division of Emergency Management
Fisher, J. S., Overton, M. F., Kenan Natural Hazards Mapping Facility, NCSU Kenan Institute
Fisher, J. S., Overton, M. F., Shoreline Monitoring at Oregon Inlet Terminal Groin, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Kim, Y. R., Fisher, J. S., Development of a Structural Condition Evaluation Method for Marine Wooden Pilings Using Stress Wave Technology, UNC Sea Grant Program
Frey, H. C., New Methods fpr Systems Analysis of Environmental Technologies, National Science Foundation
Frey, H. C., Remote Sensing of Mobile Source Air Pollution, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Frey, H. C., Quantitative Analysis of Variability and Uncertainty in Acid Rain Assessments, US Dept. of Energy
Frey, H. C., Development and Application of Optimal Design Capability for Coal Gasification Systems, US Dept. of Energy /Carnegie Mellon Univ.
Frey, H. C., Ranjithan, S. R., Brill, E. D., Probabilistic Evaluation of Technological, Environmental, and Economic Factors in Mobile Source Air Pollution, Center for Transportation and the Environment
Rouphail, N. M., Frey, H. C., Ranjithan, S. R, ITS Integration of Real -Time Emissions Data and Traffic Management Systems, National Institute for Statistical Sciences (Transportation Research Board IDEA Program)
Knappe, D. R. U., Liehr,S. K., Optimization of Treatment to Mitigate Impacts of Algae and Algae Control on Finished Water Quatlity, American Water Works Association Research Foundation/ NC Urban Water Consortium
Liehr, S. K., Biofiltration Treatment of Wood Finishing Air Emissions, Furniture Manufacturing and Management Center
Liehr, S. K., Presidential Young Investigators Award, National Science Foundation
Liehr, S. K., Treatment of High Nitrogen Wastewater Using Constructed Wetlands, UNC Sea Grant Program
Liehr, S. K., Borden, R. C., Evaluation of Ponds and Wetlands for Protection of Public Water Supplies, Water Resources Research Institute
Liehr, S. K., House,C. H., Rubin, A. R., Constructed Wetland Treatment of High Nitrogen Landfill Leachate, Water Environment Research Foundation/NC EEM
Malcom, H. R., Development of Guidelines for the Restoration of Forested Wetlands in North Carolina, Center for Transportation and the Environment
Overton, M. F. Fisher, J. S., Grenier, R. R., Topographic Analysis of Dune Volume and Position at Jockey's Ridge State Park, NC Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Overton, M. F., Fisher, J. S., Historical (1940) Shoreline Position in Currituck County and Average Annual Rate of Erosion, NC Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
Overton, M. F., Fisher, J. S., Boundary Conditions for Bridge Scour Analysis, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Overton, M. F., Fisher, J. S., Mapping Erosion Hazard Areas and Conducting Inventory of Structures in Brunswick and Dare Counties, NC Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources, Division of Coastal Management
Kim, Y. R., Ranjithan, S. R., Interpretation of FWD Data When Pavement Layers Are Not Intact, NC Dept. of Transportation (ITRE)
Rouphail, N. M., Ranjithan, S. R., A Decision Support System for Highway Construction Considering Environmental Impacts, Center for Transportation and the Environment
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